Q. What is temporomandibular joint disorder?
Temporomandibular joint disorder affects the jaw joints and muscles, leading to symptoms like jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, and difficulty chewing or speaking.
Q. What are the symptoms of TMJ/TMD?
Symptoms of TMJ/TMD include jaw pain, limited jaw movement, clicking or popping sounds in the jaw, headaches, ear pain, facial discomfort, and feelings of fullness and pressure in the ear.
Q. What causes TMJ/TMD?
TMJ/TMD can be caused by various factors including jaw injuries, muscle tension, stress, teeth grinding, arthritis, and structural issues with the jaw joint.
Q. How is TMJ/TMD diagnosed?
Diagnosis of TMJ/TMD typically involves a physical examination of the jaw and assessment of symptoms. Dr. Mora has studied the jaw and its dysfunctions and can assess the causes of the pain and find solutions to resolving it. Imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans may also be used to evaluate the jaw joint's condition.
Q. What treatment options are available?
Treatment options for TMJ/TMD may include self-care measures like applying heat or ice packs, lifestyle modifications, dental splints or mouthguards, physical therapy, medications, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.
Q. Can physical therapy help with TMJ/TMD?
Yes, physical therapy can play a crucial role in managing TMJ/TMD symptoms by improving jaw mobility, reducing muscle tension, and addressing underlying issues contributing to the disorder. Most importantly, physical therapy can help prevent the need for surgical intervention.
Q. How common is TMJ/TMD?
TMJ/TMD affects millions of people worldwide, with symptoms varying in severity. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with TMJ/TMD.
